sponge - определение. Что такое sponge
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Что (кто) такое sponge - определение

PHYLUM OF ANIMALS
Porifera; Asconoid, syconoid, and leuconoid.; Sponges; Phylum Porifera; Asconoid; Poriferan; Sea Sponge; Sea sponges; Spongiaria; Marine sponge; Sponge (animal); Perifera; Sea sponge; Spongiæ; Ecology of sponges; Ecology of Sponges; Freshwater sponge; Poriferology; Spongiologist; Autoskeleton; Ostium (sponges); Ostia(Sponges); Spongiology; Carnivorous sponge; Primitive Sponge; Tube sponge; Tube sponges; Sponge holobiont; Sponge loop; Freshwater Sponge; Sponging (Cetacean Tool Use)
  • Spice Bazaar at Istanbul]], Turkey)
  • comb jelly]]
  •  pmc=7751429 }}</ref> Demosponge ''[[Samus anonymus]]'' (up to 50&nbsp;m), [[hexactinellid]] ''Scleroplegma lanterna'' (~100–600&nbsp;m), hexactinellid ''Aulocalyx irregularis'' (~550–915&nbsp;m), lithistid demosponge ''Neoaulaxinia persicum'' (~500–1700&nbsp;m)
  • Holes made by clionaid sponge (producing the trace ''[[Entobia]]'') after the death of a modern bivalve shell of species ''[[Mercenaria mercenaria]]'', from [[North Carolina]]
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  • A choanoflagellate
  • Close-up of the sponge boring ''Entobia'' in a modern oyster valve. Note the chambers which are connected by short tunnels.
  • [[Choanosyncitium]] and collar bodies showing interior}}
  • m}} off the coast of [[California]]
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>
  • ''Halichondria'' produces the [[eribulin]] precursor [[halichondrin B]]
  • Water flow}}
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  • ''Raphidonema faringdonense'', a fossil sponge from the [[Cretaceous]] of England
  • -1}} of water. Included are the yellow tube sponge, ''[[Aplysina fistularis]]'', the purple vase sponge, ''[[Niphates digitalis]]'', the red encrusting sponge, ''[[Spirastrella coccinea]]'', and the gray rope sponge, ''[[Callyspongia]]'' sp.
  • Oxygen content of the atmosphere over the last billion years. If confirmed, the discovery of fossilized sponges dating to 890&nbsp;million years ago would predate the Neoproterozoic Oxygenation Event.
  • Diagram of a syconoid sponge
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref><ref>Rix L, de Goeij JM, van Oevelen D, Struck U, Al-Horani FA, Wild C and Naumann MS (2017) "Differential recycling of coral and algal dissolved organic matter via the sponge loop". ''Funct Ecol'', '''31''': 778−789.</ref><ref>de Goeij JM, van Oevelen D, Vermeij MJA, Osinga R, Middelburg JJ, de Goeij AFPM and Admiraal W (2013) "Surviving in a marine desert: the sponge loop retains resources within coral reefs". ''Science'', '''342''': 108−110.</ref>
  • Display of natural sponges for sale on [[Kalymnos]] in [[Greece]]
  • Natural sponges in [[Tarpon Springs]], [[Florida]]
  • ''[[Spongia officinalis]]'', "the kitchen sponge", is dark grey when alive.
  • The freshwater sponge ''[[Spongilla lacustris]]''
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref> (DOM:&nbsp;[[dissolved organic matter]], POM:&nbsp;[[particulate organic matter]], DIN:&nbsp;dissolved inorganic nitrogen)
  • ''[[Euplectella aspergillum]]'', a [[glass sponge]] known as "Venus' flower basket"

sponge         
POLITICAL PRESSURE GROUP
SPONGE (Activist Group); SPONGE (activist group)
Something cool; similar to dope.
Your lock is sponge.
Sponge         
POLITICAL PRESSURE GROUP
SPONGE (Activist Group); SPONGE (activist group)
·noun Any spongelike substance.
II. Sponge ·vi To suck in, or imbile, as a sponge.
III. Sponge ·vt Fig.: To deprive of something by imposition.
IV. Sponge ·noun Iron from the puddling furnace, in a pasty condition.
V. Sponge ·noun Iron ore, in masses, reduced but not melted or worked.
VI. Sponge ·noun The extremity, or point, of a horseshoe, answering to the heel.
VII. Sponge ·vt Fig.: To get by imposition or mean arts without cost; as, to sponge a breakfast.
VIII. Sponge ·noun One who lives upon others; a pertinaceous and indolent dependent; a parasite; a sponger.
IX. Sponge ·vi To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast, or leaven.
X. Sponge ·vi Fig.: To gain by mean arts, by intrusion, or hanging on; as, an idler sponges on his neighbor.
XI. Sponge ·vt To wipe out with a sponge, as letters or writing; to Efface; to destroy all trace of.
XII. Sponge ·vt To cleanse or wipe with a sponge; as, to sponge a slate or a cannon; to wet with a sponge; as, to sponge cloth.
XIII. Sponge ·noun Any one of numerous species of Spongiae, or Porifera. ·see ·Illust. and Note under Spongiae.
XIV. Sponge ·noun Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.
XV. Sponge ·noun A mop for cleaning the bore of a cannon after a discharge. It consists of a cylinder of wood, covered with sheepskin with the wool on, or cloth with a heavy looped nap, and having a handle, or staff.
XVI. Sponge ·noun The elastic fibrous skeleton of many species of horny Spongiae (keratosa), used for many purposes, especially the varieties of the genus Spongia. The most valuable sponges are found in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, and on the coasts of Florida and the West Indies.
sponge         
POLITICAL PRESSURE GROUP
SPONGE (Activist Group); SPONGE (activist group)
I
n.
spongy substance
1) to squeeze a sponge
symbol of surrender
2) to throw in, toss in the sponge
II
v. (colloq. )
1) (D; tr.) ('to wheedle') to sponge from, off, off of (AE) (he sponged a cigarette from me)
2) (d; intr.) to sponge on ('to impose on') (to sponge on one's friends)

Википедия

Sponge

Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.

Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have complex nervous, digestive or circulatory systems like humans. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were the first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals.

Примеры произношения для sponge
1. sponge?
YouTube Beauty Panel Discussion _ Kandee Johnson + More _ Talks at Google
2. They're sponges.
Seed Life Skills _ Hugh Acheson _ Talks at Google
3. were sponges,
ted-talks_1373_DanielPauly_2010Z-320k
4. I'm a sponge.
Uniquely Human _ Barry Prizant _ Talks at Google
5. They're sponge divers.
_ Adam Skolnick _ Talks at Google
Примеры употребления для sponge
1. The sponge gourd plant is resistant blights and harmful inspects.
2. Its shape somewhat resembles a sponge or a honeycomb, and it grows above ground.
3. The Jackals Scavenging Among Us By Michael Bohm Shakalit (sl.): to beg, sponge, scavenge; to steal.
4. His driver, Abdel–Rahman Abbas, was also killed. He was a cultural sponge.
5. The orange and cranberry sponge didn‘t taste of either those ingredients.